Computer-aided design, synthesis and biological characterization of novel inhibitors for PKMYT1

Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 1:161:479-492. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.10.050. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Abstract

In the current work, we applied computational methods to analyze the membrane-associated inhibitory kinase PKMYT1 and small molecule inhibitors. PKMYT1 regulates the cell cycle at G2/M transition and phosphorylates Thr14 and Tyr15 in the Cdk1-cyclin B complex. A combination of in silico and in vitro screening was applied to identify novel PKMYT1 inhibitors. The computational approach combined structural analysis, molecular docking, binding free energy calculations, and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models. In addition, a computational fragment growing approach was applied to a set of previously identified diaminopyrimidines. Based on the derived computational models, several derivatives were synthesized and tested in vitro on PKMYT1. Novel inhibitors active in the sub-micromolar range were identified which provide the basis for further characterization of PKMYT1 as putative target for cancer therapy.

Keywords: Binding free energy calculations; Diaminopyrimidines; Docking; Fragment-based design; MD simulation; PKMYT1; QSAR.

MeSH terms

  • Computer-Aided Design*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • PKMYT1 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases